Did I miss something or is the professor wrong about this?

We had midterms last week, and I did fine. But the civpro exam was a mess. The questions were confusing, with some having multiple right answers, and others had none at all.

My main issue is this: I reviewed my exam with my professor today, and I got a question wrong about the amount in controversy.

The question asked if the amount in controversy was $75,000 and if there was diversity between parties, were the diversity jurisdiction requirements met? From everything I’ve read in the statute, treatises, and case law, the amount in controversy must be greater than $75,000. So $75,000 wouldn’t meet the requirement. Obviously, my professor disagrees. Can anyone weigh in? I can’t stop thinking about this.

In our class, it’s been drilled into us to say $75,000.01 instead of just $75k. All the resources I’ve seen say if it’s not over $75k, there’s no diversity jurisdiction. I would have to agree there isn’t diversity jurisdiction here.

@Lilly
Seriously. My professor always emphasizes that it should be ‘$75,000 AND ONE dollar’ to make it clear.

Ash said:
@Lilly
Seriously. My professor always emphasizes that it should be ‘$75,000 AND ONE dollar’ to make it clear.

Mine used to say ‘and one cent.’

@Lilly
Thank you! I feel like I’m going crazy here, like my classmates are making up their own rules.

Cliff said:
@Lilly
Thank you! I feel like I’m going crazy here, like my classmates are making up their own rules.

You might want to talk to the dean about this. My professor tests on the same thing and always says, ‘I don’t care if it’s $75,000.01 as long as it exceeds $75,000.’

Cliff said:
@Lilly
Thank you! I feel like I’m going crazy here, like my classmates are making up their own rules.

I expected this to be about someone getting it wrong and being overconfident. But I agree with you and others. I’m a plaintiff’s tort attorney, and while I don’t usually deal with five-figure cases, I’ve learned it must be $75,000.01 or more. I sometimes chat with one of my professors who is brilliant, but they get civ pro because it’s seen as an easy class to teach. Maybe that’s what’s happening here?

Edit: Just to clarify, I don’t file five-figure cases in federal court. That sounded a bit high and mighty; I take $50k cases all the time.

@Sky
After talking with my professor, I started to worry I was the overconfident one. He was a judge at the state level, so maybe his state allowed $75k.

Cliff said:
@Lilly
Thank you! I feel like I’m going crazy here, like my classmates are making up their own rules.

I agree with you all that it must exceed $75k.

Someone asked this in CivPro earlier this week, and our professor mentioned a case where damages were exactly $75k, and it didn’t meet diversity requirements for that reason. He didn’t mention the name, but it could help you if you find it.

@Jess
Thanks, someone shared a case; I’ll look into it!

If federal jurisdiction is based solely on diversity, the amount in controversy must exceed $75,000. The Sixth Circuit had a case on this: Freeland v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 632 F. 3d 250 - Court of Appeals, 6th Circuit 2011 - Google Scholar

@True
Awesome, thank you. Now I can sleep well tonight.

Your professor is making no sense.

28 U.S. Code § 1332 - Diversity of citizenship; amount in controversy; costs | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

From my notes:

Amount in Controversy

A good faith claim must be for $75,000.01 (‘and a penny’) or more.

@Winter
Thank you! I really needed this reassurance. That’s what I have in my notes too, but it’s obviously from Richard Freer and not my professor, lol.

Professors, like judges, can have off-the-wall rulings. Sometimes, you just have to adapt to what they want. It’s just part of the experience.

CourtlyCaroline said:
Professors, like judges, can have off-the-wall rulings. Sometimes, you just have to adapt to what they want. It’s just part of the experience.

You’re right; I feel so confused. I hope the support I’m getting from this post helps me move on, lol.

The rule clearly states the amount in controversy must be over $75,000:

§1332. Diversity of citizenship; amount in controversy; costs

(a) The district courts have original jurisdiction of all civil actions where the matter in controversy exceeds $75,000, not including interest and costs, and is between-

(1) citizens of different States;

(2) citizens of a State and citizens or subjects of a foreign state;

(3) citizens of different States and in which citizens or subjects of a foreign state are additional parties; and

(4) a foreign state as plaintiff and citizens of a State or different States.

https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-1999-title28-section1332&num=0&edition=1999

@Bao
I read this to him and showed him the text from my book, but it didn’t change his mind.

Cliff said:
@Bao
I read this to him and showed him the text from my book, but it didn’t change his mind.

Maybe he would listen to another faculty member. You could talk to another professor to get clarification and gently explain the confusion.

@Bao
That’s my plan. I already go to another professor for emotional support, so I hope she can help.